{"id":170,"date":"2016-06-29T07:00:48","date_gmt":"2016-06-29T06:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/crowdsidentities\/?p=170"},"modified":"2016-06-28T22:41:18","modified_gmt":"2016-06-28T21:41:18","slug":"beyond-contagion-arabic-version","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/crowdsidentities\/2016\/06\/29\/beyond-contagion-arabic-version\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649) \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649” \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644, \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <\/span><\/span>(Steve Reicher<\/a>,Clifford Stott<\/a>, Fergus Neville<\/a> & Roger Ball) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/span>ESRC <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631, \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649” \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649” \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

.This article<\/a> was written by John Drury and was translated by Khalifah Alfadhli<\/em><\/p>\n\"Facebook\"<\/a>\"twitter\"<\/a>\"reddit\"<\/a>\"linkedin\"<\/a>\"tumblr\"<\/a>\"mail\"<\/a>\"Facebook\"<\/a>\"twitter\"<\/a>\"reddit\"<\/a>\"linkedin\"<\/a>\"tumblr\"<\/a>\"mail\"<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 “referendum contagion“. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649” \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645…<\/span><\/p>\n

Read more ›<\/a><\/div>\n

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