{"id":647,"date":"2022-04-27T10:11:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T09:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/?p=647"},"modified":"2022-04-28T09:59:00","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T08:59:00","slug":"freedom-day-new-perspectives-on-apartheid-from-the-blds-legacy-collection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/2022\/04\/27\/freedom-day-new-perspectives-on-apartheid-from-the-blds-legacy-collection\/","title":{"rendered":"Freedom Day &#8211; new perspectives on apartheid from the BLDS Legacy Collection"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Today marks the 28<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of South Africa\u2019s first post-apartheid elections, now commemorated as Freedom Day. Previously, under the apartheid regime, non-whites in general had only limited voting rights, while black South Africans were unable to vote at all. The 1994 elections were the first non-racial national elections where everyone over the age of 18 from any race group was allowed to vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While working our way through the material from across the Global South held in the British Library for Development Studies (BLDS) Legacy Collection, it was noticeable that the issue of the apartheid regime would be addressed \u2013 in some way \u2013 in almost every country we encountered. As a consequence, we thought a blog post marking the anniversary of Freedom Day would be a great opportunity to draw attention to the multiple perspectives that the collection makes available to researchers and those interested in global reactions to events in the period from 1960-2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most substantial engagement with the issue of apartheid can be found, unsurprisingly, in the material collected from other countries in Africa. The images below, found in information bulletins from Guinea and Senegal, give a snapshot of the debates around apartheid going on in these countries \u2013 the cartoons are especially striking in getting their message across.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-916x1024.jpeg?resize=486%2C544&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Page from Fonike bulletin (Guinea), with cartoon condemning apartheid.\" class=\"wp-image-675\" width=\"486\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=916%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 916w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=268%2C300&amp;ssl=1 268w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C858&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=1375%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1375w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=1833%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1833w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C112&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C168&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C223&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C335&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C503&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C670&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C1006&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?w=1100 1100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_GuineaA-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>Fonike, BLDS Legacy Collection (Guinea, box 28)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-689x1024.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"817\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-689x1024.jpeg?resize=550%2C817&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"660\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/?attachment_id=660\" class=\"wp-image-660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=689%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 689w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=202%2C300&amp;ssl=1 202w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1142&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=1033%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1033w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=1377%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1377w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C149&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C223&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C297&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C446&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C669&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C892&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C1339&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?w=1721&amp;ssl=1 1721w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?w=1100 1100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1b-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"990\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-569x1024.jpeg?resize=550%2C990&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"661\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/?attachment_id=661\" class=\"wp-image-661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=569%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 569w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=167%2C300&amp;ssl=1 167w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1381&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=854%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 854w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=1139%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1139w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C180&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C270&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C360&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C540&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C809&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C1079&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C1619&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guinea1a-scaled.jpeg?w=1423&amp;ssl=1 1423w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Fonike, BLDS Legacy Collection (Guinea, box 28)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-1024x740.jpeg?resize=550%2C397&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Extract from Senegalese bulletin, Senegal D'aujourd'hui, with cartoon condemning apartheid.\" class=\"wp-image-654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1024%2C740&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C217&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C555&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1110&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=2048%2C1480&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C72&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C108&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C144&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C325&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C433&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C650&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?w=1100 1100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Senegal-1-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Senegal D&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui, BLDS Legacy Collection (Senegal)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In a similar way, the pages below, from a Ghanaian journal titled The Verdict, give us some insight into how apartheid was being discussed in Ghana, but also of how the issue was situated as being part of a wider \u2018liberation front\u2019 across Africa, with the idea of solidarity across this wider liberation struggle being an important theme. It is also worth noting that the article by Pius Yaokuma-Boateng specifically names the UK and American governments of Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan as \u2018the two most formidable opponents\u2019 of the struggle for emancipation for South African blacks. In this way, we can see how material from collections like these can offer new, non-Western perspectives on major global events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-731x1024.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"770\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-731x1024.jpeg?resize=550%2C770&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"664\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/?attachment_id=664\" class=\"wp-image-664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=731%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 731w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1 214w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1076&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=1096%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1096w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=1461%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1461w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C140&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C210&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C280&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C420&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C631&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C841&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C1261&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?w=1827&amp;ssl=1 1827w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-1024x718.jpeg?resize=550%2C386&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"665\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/?attachment_id=665\" class=\"wp-image-665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1024%2C718&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C210&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C539&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1078&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=2048%2C1437&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C70&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C105&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C140&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C316&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C421&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C631&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?w=1100 1100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Ghana1-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">The Verdict, BLDS Legacy Collection (Ghana, box 206)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Discussion of the apartheid regime is not, however, exclusive to material from the African continent. The pamphlets below from the South American country of Guyana show how the idea of solidarity in the \u2018struggle for liberation\u2019 continues across the South Atlantic Ocean, thousands of miles away, and ties apartheid to the wider issue of Southern African liberation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-1024x709.jpeg?resize=550%2C381&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Front covers of two Guyanese pamphlets about the Georgetown Declaration of Solidarity and Support for the Liberation of Southern Africa.\" class=\"wp-image-666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=1024%2C709&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C532&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1064&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=2048%2C1418&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C69&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C104&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C139&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C312&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C416&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C623&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?w=1100 1100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Guyana-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Pamphlets, BLDS Legacy Collection (Guyana, box 1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The pamphlets mark the International Forum on the Liberation of Southern Africa that was held in Georgetown, Guyana in 1981, and give a fascinating insight into the ways in which countries from across the Global South convened to mobilise greater international support for liberatory causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a slightly different way, the front page from India News below, published in London, gives an indication of how prominent the issues around apartheid and potential sanctions for South Africa were at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-778x1024.jpeg?resize=550%2C724&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Front page of India News from May 28 1981, with article titled 'Plea for sanctions against S. Africa'.\" class=\"wp-image-678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=778%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 778w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=228%2C300&amp;ssl=1 228w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1010&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1168%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1168w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1557%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1557w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C132&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C197&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C263&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C395&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C592&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C789&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C1184&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?w=1946&amp;ssl=1 1946w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?w=1100 1100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_India-1-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption>India News, BLDS Legacy Collection (India, box 1036)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We have also included some images from a couple of the non-governmental publications we hold in the BLDS Legacy Collection. The first two images, a front and back page from the ANC-produced magazine Voice of Women are of obvious relevance here, giving a view of the apartheid regime not only from within South Africa, but specifically from the perspective of women living under the oppressive system of apartheid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-724x1024.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-724x1024.jpeg?resize=550%2C778&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"668\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/?attachment_id=668\" class=\"wp-image-668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=724%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 724w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1 212w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1086&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=1086%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1086w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=1448%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1448w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C141&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C212&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C283&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C424&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C636&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C849&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C1273&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?w=1810&amp;ssl=1 1810w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-724x1024.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-724x1024.jpeg?resize=550%2C778&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"669\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/?attachment_id=669\" class=\"wp-image-669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=724%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 724w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1 212w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1086&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1086%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1086w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1448%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1448w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C141&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C212&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C283&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C424&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C636&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C849&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C1273&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?w=1810&amp;ssl=1 1810w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_VOW1-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Voice of Women, BLDS Legacy Collection<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The final two images are a 1976 front cover of the Cuban magazine Tricontinental and an African bulletin produced in 1984 by the International Union of Students. These offer us another perspective again, one of international condemnation of the apartheid regime from the standpoint of anti-colonial solidarity across the non-aligned movement and the international student movement respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-745x1024.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"756\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-745x1024.jpeg?resize=550%2C756&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"671\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/?attachment_id=671\" class=\"wp-image-671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=745%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 745w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=218%2C300&amp;ssl=1 218w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1055&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=1118%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1118w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=1491%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1491w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C137&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C206&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C275&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C412&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C618&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C824&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C1236&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?w=1864&amp;ssl=1 1864w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_Tricontinental-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Tricontinental, BLDS Legacy Collection<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-724x1024.jpeg?resize=550%2C778&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"672\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/?attachment_id=672\" class=\"wp-image-672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=724%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 724w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1 212w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1086&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1086%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1086w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1448%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1448w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=100%2C141&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C212&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C283&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C424&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=450%2C636&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C849&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C1273&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?w=1810&amp;ssl=1 1810w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2022\/04\/SAfrica_IUoS-1-scaled.jpeg?w=1650 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">African Bulletin &#8211; International Union of Students, BLDS Legacy Collection<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>While we haven\u2019t had the time to dig into the material in any real depth, we hope that these examples of how the BLDS Legacy Collection\u2019s holdings engage with the issue of apartheid give an idea of the multiple and varied perspectives the collection can offer on global events from the second half of the twentieth century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are interested in learning more about any of the materials mentioned above or about the BLDS Legacy Collection in general, then please feel free to contact us at <a href=\"mailto:bldslegacy@sussex.ac.uk\">bldslegacy@sussex.ac.uk<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Happy Freedom Day!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today marks the 28th anniversary of South Africa\u2019s first post-apartheid elections, now commemorated as Freedom Day. Previously, under the apartheid regime, non-whites in general had only limited voting rights, while black South Africans were unable to vote at all. The<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/2022\/04\/27\/freedom-day-new-perspectives-on-apartheid-from-the-blds-legacy-collection\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":377,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[151104],"tags":[182294,123632,202448,202449,4100],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":550,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/2021\/10\/08\/public-opinion-and-conflict-in-south-asia\/","url_meta":{"origin":647,"position":0},"title":"Public opinion and conflict in South Asia","date":"8 October 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"A brief look at the Bangladesh Liberation War through the holdings of the BLDS Legacy Collection One of the main aims of the British Library for Development Studies Legacy Collection (BLDS) project is outreach and promotion. As part of this we are assisting with some teaching sessions at Sussex in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;BLDS (British Library for Development Studies)&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Front page of Pakistan News Vol. XXIII No.14 July 15, 1991","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2021\/10\/Pakistan-Pakistan-News-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":67,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/2020\/09\/08\/like-a-child-in-a-candy-store-a-historian-of-20th-century-west-africa-delves-into-the-blds-legacy-collection\/","url_meta":{"origin":647,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Like a child in a candy store\u2019 Gerardo Serra delves into the BLDS Legacy Collection","date":"8 September 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Before the spleen of writing, editing (and re-writing and re-editing) sets in, there is a fleeting moment in which the historian is like a child in a candy store, starry-eyed and gleefully lost. I experienced such a moment when, in 2016, I walked into the basement of what was then\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;BLDS (British Library for Development Studies)&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Front cover of the pamphlet Somali women in socialist construction, showing statue of woman on a plinth","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2020\/12\/Somali-women-socialist-construction-scaled-e1606920568654.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":328,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/2021\/01\/28\/for-security-reasons-it-may-not-be-prudent-to-unfold-where-i-am-ghanas-1978-electoral-commissioners-letter-from-hiding-surfaces-in-the-blds-legacy-collect\/","url_meta":{"origin":647,"position":2},"title":"\u2018For security reasons it may not be prudent to unfold where I am\u2019 \u2013 Ghana\u2019s 1978 electoral commissioner\u2019s letter from hiding surfaces in the BLDS Legacy collection","date":"28 January 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"By Danny Millum - BLDS Metadata and Discovery Officer Cataloguing on the BLDS Legacy Collection project has now reached Ghana, and we\u2019ve just unearthed a fascinating letter from a dramatic time in that country\u2019s political history. On 30 March 1978 the country\u2019s Supreme Military Council, led by Col. Ignatius Kutu\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;BLDS (British Library for Development Studies)&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Image of letter written on a typewriter from I.K. Abban to I.K Acheampong","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2021\/01\/Ghana-Annan-letter-.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":398,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/2021\/04\/02\/not-as-boring-as-they-sound-reading-the-history-of-zimbabwean-independence-from-airline-annual-reports-in-the-blds-legacy-collection\/","url_meta":{"origin":647,"position":3},"title":"Not as boring as they sound \u2013 reading the history of Zimbabwean independence from airline annual reports in the BLDS Legacy Collection","date":"2 April 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"By Danny Millum - BLDS metadata and discovery officer One of the many strengths of the BLDS Legacy Collection lies in its holdings of annual reports, from both government departments and public and private companies. While obviously vital source material for business and economic historians, these might appear a little\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;BLDS (British Library for Development Studies)&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Cover of 1968 Annual report image shows a female air steward in a blue uniform in front of an aeroplane","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2021\/03\/Zimbabwe-Air-Zimbabwe-1-Annual-report-1968.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":433,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/2021\/04\/30\/well-thats-a-lot-of-pamphlets\/","url_meta":{"origin":647,"position":4},"title":"Well that's a lot of pamphlets....","date":"30 April 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"BLDS Legacy Collection By Caroline Marchant-Wallis - BLDS Metadata and Discovery Officer I was chatting to my Librarian mentor recently about how we approached starting the BLDS Legacy Collection project, and I realised it was a good question. What did we do? Having been caught up in the whirlwind of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;BLDS (British Library for Development Studies)&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"2 shelves on wall containing pamphlets above a card catalogue","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2021\/04\/Shelving-along-store-2-wall-right-hand-side-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":290,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/2021\/01\/15\/football-poetry-and-fables-the-surprising-features-in-blds-african-port-harbour-magazines\/","url_meta":{"origin":647,"position":5},"title":"Football, poetry and fables -the surprising features in BLDS African port harbour magazines","date":"15 January 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"By Danny Millum - BLDS Metadata and discovery officer There are many fascinating rabbit holes to explore in the BLDS Legacy Collection, and you often come across them in the most unexpected places. Perhaps this just shows our limited imagination, but when we first came across a run of journals\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;BLDS (British Library for Development Studies)&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Front cover of Cameroon inter-ports magazine - black and white image of a harbour in Cameroon","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/files\/2021\/01\/BLDS-Cameroon-Inter-Ports-Cameroon-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/377"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":689,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions\/689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/librarycollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}