{"id":1383,"date":"2021-09-21T08:05:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/?p=1383"},"modified":"2021-08-05T12:53:21","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T12:53:21","slug":"meet-professor-nicola-yuill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/2021\/09\/21\/meet-professor-nicola-yuill\/","title":{"rendered":"Meet Professor Nicola Yuill"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Prof Nicola Yuill personifies the interdisciplinary spirit that has always been at the core of Sussex. Whether as a student or as a lecturer, she has been part of all the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/schools\/psychology\/about\">Psychology departments that historically spread across three different Schools at Sussex<\/a>.\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/profiles\/3045\/research\">Her current research<\/a>\u00a0is the result of this background, with collaborations across diverse disciplines (e.g. Informatics, Linguistics and Education).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1388\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/2021\/09\/21\/meet-professor-nicola-yuill\/nicola-yuill\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?fit=350%2C350&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"350,350\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Nicola-Yuill\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?fit=350%2C350&amp;ssl=1\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?resize=350%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Professor Nicola Yuill\" class=\"wp-image-1388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?w=350&amp;ssl=1 350w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/07\/Nicola-Yuill.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Nicola arrived at Sussex in 1977 to study a BA in Social Psychology with Cognitive Studies in the School of Social Studies (SOCL). Cognitive Science was just starting, and Sussex was a pioneer in offering that kind of course: \u201c[it] was really unusual, you couldn\u2019t do that anywhere else.\u201d The Cognitive Studies programme was what they called a contextual stream: contextual courses were modules that had some specific link to Psychology, they ran the whole year and were related to each other, so they were an integral part of the degree. In addition to her core psychology modules, with a focus on social, Nicola also had to do a stream of Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence and Philosophy. \u201cFour different subject groups working together, which I absolutely loved. It was fantastic!\u201d she explains.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to social psychologists, there were also developmental psychologists involved. In those days, Developmental Psychology was all about Piaget and his theory on&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaget%27s_theory_of_cognitive_development\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">how children learn through action<\/a>, \u201c[\u2026] and of course, the IA robot people are really interested in that because if you want to build a robot, it has to move around the world, and do and act on the world to develop its intelligence.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From that time, Nicola remembers fondly the conferences and seminars that brought some of the biggest names in the discipline to campus: Daniel Dennett, Jerry Fodor, Andy Clarke\u2026 \u201cSussex was internationally leading in Cognitive Science,\u201d Nicola says emphatically, \u201cit was THE place to be.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When she finished her degree, Nicola wasn\u2019t sure what to do next. Studying for a PhD had not crossed her mind but the Department of Experimental Psychology in BIOLS (School of Biological Studies) had a fully-funded PhD programme, so she applied. Her supervisor was&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/oatley.academia.edu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Keith Oatley<\/a>, who was interested in narratives and emotion (he wrote a book about it later on).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time, there was a very famous animated film by&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n9TWwG4SFWQ\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fritz Heider and Marianne Simmel<\/a>&nbsp;of geometrical figures randomly moving around the screen. Keith wanted to know how people would interpret those movements and how they would present them in stories, for example, the big mean triangle chased the little triangle until it ran away. Predating YouTube times, Nicola spent the first six months of her PhD recreating this stop-motion film with a still camera in the rat lab. She cut little triangles and circles and had to take a photo of every frame. She even made three different beginnings to check how they would affect the narrations. \u201c[It] took me months and months, moving these [figures] with the tweezers. I can\u2019t believe I did this!\u201d, Nicola recalls. They then showed the video to Keith\u2019s undergraduate students and asked them to write about what they had seen. The result of this study became Nicola\u2019s first published article: \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1985.tb00670.x\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Perception of Personal and Interpersonal Action in a Cartoon Film<\/a>.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keith was offered a job in Toronto, and&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/fellows\/josef-perner-FBA\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Josef Perner<\/a>, who had just joined the department, became Nicola\u2019s second and last PhD supervisor. Josef was researching&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theory_of_mind\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Theory of Mind<\/a>, so Nicola changed her PhD: \u201cI spent my days wandering around the library and I got interested in the law stuff (\u2026) because basically law is all about criminal responsibility (\u2026) manslaughter vs murder is all based on different assumptions about intentions and beliefs (..) There are lots of distinctions in law that are based on Theory of Mind.\u201d Nicola was still interested in the social development aspect, so she focused her PhD on how children\u2019s understanding of belief and intention influence the social judgements they make about situations. For example, how they would attribute responsibility in cases of accidents when there was no intention. \u201c[It] was really exciting because all those ideas [on Theory of Mind] were being formulated,\u201d says Nicola.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After a two-year postdoc in&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Hinde\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Robert Hinde<\/a>\u2019s Ethology Lab at Cambridge, Nicola returned to Sussex as a lecturer in the School of Cognitive Sciences (COGS), which had been founded just a year earlier. Nicola recalls: \u201cI very much remember by my first day, coming through those lovely arches, and I was so happy. That\u2019s where I want to be!\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nicola\u2019s office was on the top floor of Pevensey 3. In a corridor that she shared with colleagues from other disciplines, \u201cone side had the linguists and the other was computer science people; the whole corridor was all mixed up.\u201d She taught Psychology to students that majored in Linguistics, Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence. It came naturally to her as she had also studied those subjects in her undergrad and understood where they were coming from.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The School had lots of seminar series, and Nicola enjoyed attending the philosophy and robotics ones sometimes. She also ran reading groups (as she does now) and invited people in Experimental and Social Psychology, such as Andy Clarke and Josef Perner, to come and discuss their books with the students.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Having worked in both Experimental Psychology (as a Research Fellow after her PhD) and COGS, she found that they operated very differently. EP was more formal and traditional (after all, its founder, Stuart Sutherland, had come from Cambridge), whereas COGS was a new School in a relatively new area of research. \u201cCOGS was not hierarchical at all,\u201d Nicola summarises.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2003 when all the Psychology groups joined under a single department within the new School of Life Science, Nicola met again with former colleagues and tutors from EP and Social. The merge didn\u2019t affect her research much. She had always collaborated with people in other departments, and that continued to be the case.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She does miss teaching non-psychology students. \u201cI like teaching people whose major is not in Psychology, and I don\u2019t do that anymore. Well, actually I do,\u201d she admits, \u201cI seem to end up with people who are doing all sort of things on my third-year option.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her PhD students still have co-supervisors in Informatics, Education, and other departments. And she is on supervision bodies for students in other Schools. But, somehow, it doesn\u2019t seem as natural as it did before: \u201c[in COGS] nobody would bat an eyelid if you were supervising on a Masters course that was on a different subject.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/schools\/psychology\/about\">unified School of Psychology<\/a> has also brought benefits. Although some of that inbuilt interdisciplinarity that encouraged faculty to collaborate with colleagues from other disciplines within their Schools (SOCL, BIOLS, COGS) has been lost, we have gained a vibrant and integrated community of psychologists: \u201cI really like working in Psychology. Lots of nice people, you know,\u201d Nicola tells me. And the interdisciplinarity is still there, for example in&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexneuroscience\/index\">Sussex Neuroscience<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/saric\/\">SARIC<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/research\/centres\/kindness\/index\">Sussex Kindness<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nicola is hopeful for the future of interdisciplinarity at Sussex, \u201cI\u2019m on the mailing list of the&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/shl\/about\/digital_humanities_lab\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Digital Humanities Lab<\/a>, and they do all sorts of really nice things, they are very interdisciplinary. So, I guess we\u2019re re-inventing it.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prof Nicola Yuill personifies the interdisciplinary spirit that has always been at the core of Sussex. Whether as a student or as a lecturer, she has been part of all the Psychology departments that historically spread across three different Schools<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/2021\/09\/21\/meet-professor-nicola-yuill\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":156,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[168135],"tags":[168136,177897],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pafdEV-mj","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1307,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/2021\/06\/18\/autistic-pride-day\/","url_meta":{"origin":1383,"position":0},"title":"Autistic Pride Day","date":"June 18, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"by Prof Nicola Yuill \u00a0Autistic Pride Flag by\u00a0Autistic Empire\u00a0is licensed under a\u00a0Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on a work at\u00a0https:\/\/www.autisticempire.com\/autistic-pride. It sometimes seems there is an awareness day, week or month for every possible cause \u2013 June sees Loneliness Awareness, Men\u2019s Health, National Candy Month and Employer Branding\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Faculty research&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2021\/06\/Autistic-Pride-Flag.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":475,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/2017\/10\/23\/statement-for-excellence-in-research-degrees\/","url_meta":{"origin":1383,"position":1},"title":"Statement for Excellence in Research Degrees","date":"October 23, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"By Dr Zo\u00eb Hopkins Trite as it sounds, I can remember exactly where I was and what I was doing when I became interested in autism and language. Throughout my undergraduate years (as a student of English Literature, rather than Psychology), I was employed as a support worker on the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Faculty research&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2017\/10\/ZoeH.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1257,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/2021\/03\/30\/creating-a-society-that-works-for-autistic-people-the-acorns-health-webinar\/","url_meta":{"origin":1383,"position":2},"title":"Creating a society that works for autistic people: The ACoRNS Health webinar","date":"March 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"By Ethan Lam and Prof Nicola Yuill The Autism Community Research Network Sussex was launched last year as a collaboration between Psychology and Education researchers at the University of Sussex and local autism stakeholders involved in education, health and social care services. ACoRNS is a sister organisation to AcoRN Southampton\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Event&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1116,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/2020\/11\/04\/they-dont-know-weve-got-legs-meeting-online-and-in-person\/","url_meta":{"origin":1383,"position":3},"title":"\u201cThey don\u2019t know we\u2019ve got legs\u201d: meeting online and in-person","date":"November 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"By Prof Nicola Yuill Covid-19 restrictions haven\u2019t just stopped us meeting in person \u2013 instead, they have nudged us into new ways of connecting. Humans are the ultimate social species: evolutionary biologists regard the human tendency towards cooperation as having created the complex coordination we manage in politics, the arts,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Faculty research&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-03-at-14.50.27.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":641,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/2018\/12\/10\/junior-research-associate-in-the-chatlab\/","url_meta":{"origin":1383,"position":4},"title":"Junior Research Associate in the ChatLab","date":"December 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"By Madeleine Weaver This summer I took part in the Junior Research Associates (JRA) scheme in the Children and Technology Lab (Chatlab)\u00a0http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/chatlab\/ with Professor Nicola Yuill.\u00a0The JRA scheme is an 8 week programme designed for students who are considering post graduate study. Amongst other things, the Chatlab looks into how\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Research&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2018\/12\/Doq-udNX4AIcAdF.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":97,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/2015\/11\/09\/experience-with-the-jra-scheme\/","url_meta":{"origin":1383,"position":5},"title":"Experience with the JRA scheme","date":"November 9, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"By Ruihan Wu In the spring term of the second year of my undergraduate degree, I applied to the Junior Research Associate (JRA) scheme, with Nicola Yuill of the Children and Technology Lab (insert link) as my supervisor. This scheme, funded by the doctoral school in the University with support\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Child development\"","img":{"alt_text":"Figure 2. The place where the experiment be conducted ","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/files\/2015\/10\/Ruihan2-300x225.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/156"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1383"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1428,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions\/1428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}