{"id":1351,"date":"2016-04-15T08:02:50","date_gmt":"2016-04-15T08:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/?p=1351"},"modified":"2016-04-18T09:58:03","modified_gmt":"2016-04-18T09:58:03","slug":"intermediary-actors-in-low-energy-transitions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/2016\/04\/15\/intermediary-actors-in-low-energy-transitions\/","title":{"rendered":"Intermediary actors in low energy transitions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Intermediary actors can be crucial for bringing about\u00a0low energy transitions. This blog explores what they are and provides some key insights about intermediaries in low energy transitions.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">It has long been recognised that changing the way we produce and use energy is of crucial importance to tackle the challenges related to depleting fuel resources and their environmental impacts. For things to change, actors facilitating these processes and connecting people are important.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The capital city of Helsinki, Finland, has set up an innovation unit, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forumvirium.fi\/en\">Forum Virium<\/a>, which coordinates the construction of a smart city district within the city combining the use of several innovations, including solutions for energy storage and management, car-free blocks and services, including a smart application which allows residents to control appliances, lighting and heating remotely. In this development, according to ongoing work by Eva <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Eva_Heiskanen2\">Heiskanen<\/a> and Kaisa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Kaisa_Matschoss\">Matschoss,<\/a> Forum Virium has acted as an intermediary identifying new innovations and organising networking events for information sharing, among other things.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1352\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1352\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1352 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?resize=225%2C300\" alt=\"An image of One Brighton, which is ten stories high.\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?resize=100%2C133&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?resize=150%2C200&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?resize=200%2C267&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?resize=450%2C600&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/04\/one-brighton.jpg?w=791&amp;ssl=1 791w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1352\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One Brighton. Credit: Dr Mari Martiskainen<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In the UK, an independent organisation, called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bioregional.com\/\">Bioregional<\/a>, has been a crucial intermediary in low- carbon building projects. In Brighton, Bioregional acted as a developer for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bioregional.com\/one-brighton\/\">One Brighton<\/a>, a multi-residential energy-efficient, insulated and triple glazed building heated by woodfuel pellets with a community space and social housing developed to the principles of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bioregional.com\/oneplanetliving\/\">One Planet Living<\/a>. \u00a0It builds on the experience of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.peabody.org.uk\/about-us\/sustainability\/case-study-bedzed\">BedZED<\/a>, a pioneering low energy housing development built in early 2000s in London. With Mari <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/profiles\/197918\">Martiskainen<\/a> we have explored how Bioregional acted as an intermediary to One Brighton in several ways. It created a tangible vision for the building project by adapting previous learning from projects like BedZED, carried out project management activities and connected the local council, the builder and the local community together.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">These kinds of Innovation intermediaries are organisations \u2013 or sometimes individuals \u2013 which can act as <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/2015\/05\/19\/innovation-supporting-intermediaries-needed-in-advancing-low-energy-building-and-housing\/\">go-betweens for people, funds, knowledge and ideas that in combination may result in innovation<\/a>. Intermediaries may:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>connect actors that have not previously connected with each other<\/li>\n<li>fill knowledge deficits by transferring information from one source or actor to others<\/li>\n<li>match-make between actors to connect human and financial resources with innovation processes, or<\/li>\n<li>create demand for policy change without driving the interests of any specific party.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Despite the important role that they can play, these intermediary actors in energy transitions are often invisible and their roles under-played. A workshop held on March 9-10 co-organised by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.syke.fi\/projects\/tripod\">TRIPOD project<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cied.ac.uk\/\">Centre on Innovation and Energy Demand (CIED)<\/a>, aimed to better understand the role that <a href=\"http:\/\/inuse.fi\/2016\/01\/26\/tripod-meeting-on-intermediaries-9-10-march\/\">intermediary actors in energy transitions<\/a> play. Three important insights were made:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5\">1. What&#8217;s the role of innovation intermediaries?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Innovation intermediaries can drive change (akin to innovation champions or institutional entrepreneurs) or mediate and connect individuals, groups, resources and knowledge across sectors (and so are sometimes called boundary spanners, knowledge brokers or hybrid actors). While many intermediaries act as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0166497213000242\">distributed change agents across networks and systems<\/a>, intermediaries can take on broader roles and operate on many levels. The kind of roles innovation intermediaries carry out depend on their focus, degree of financial or political independence and mandate, among other things.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Examples from the processes of creating low-energy buildings, installing heat pumps and setting up community energy schemes presented at the workshop showed how <a href=\"http:\/\/epn.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2015\/08\/13\/0308518X15597908.full.pdf\">intermediation has evolved from simple advice and information dissemination to the development of tools, business partnerships, professional services, and policy advocacy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For example, in the context of low energy building, intermediaries can:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>facilitate building projects, create niche markets and implement new practices in public housing stock at a local level<\/li>\n<li>feed local building project and planning innovations to national planning or to the global business of low-energy building<\/li>\n<li>facilitate or configure new business development in national and local levels; and<\/li>\n<li>advocate changes in the regional and national building regimes by influencing politicians, building industries, house buyers and others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Perhaps a key question is what kind of intermediaries are most useful to advance sustainable energy transitions, and can such intermediaries be intentionally orchestrated? And should they? These are pertinent areas for further research.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2<\/strong>. <strong>W<strong>hat kind of intermediary activities will bring about more sustainable energy systems?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The intermediary activities required are likely to differ depending on the phase of energy transition or the stage of innovation. This is also likely to define the extent to which intermediation between actors and processes is needed at all. Also, intermediary actors may experience favourable or hostile contexts, which require different strategies. We scholars continue to have different interpretations on the scale and definition of intermediation activity. In the workshop, there were differences in opinion regarding the degree of advocacy and of neutrality (intermediaries as benefactors or businesses) that the intermediary actors possess, or should possess. What we did agree on, however, was the need to make intermediation more visible. This is a fine balance however, as intermediaries should not take centre stage if they are to act as effective brokers between actors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>3. What do intermediaries deliver?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Intermediation focuses on delivering a key object or a service. This can range from shared energy output (from a community energy scheme, for example) and technologies (such as heat pumps) to more broadly facilitating low-energy transitions or niche areas, like low-energy buildings. The focus partly determines if the intermediary is regarded as neutral (politically, financially or technologically) or if it seeks to advance particular interests. Both types are needed but, it was felt by workshop participants that the intermediaries\u2019 stance should be made explicit to others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Why are our insights relevant? When making recommendations as to how we can achieve more sustainable energy systems, it is important to acknowledge the role of different intermediary actors and their associations. We also need to differentiate between those kinds of intermediary activities that are fundamental for low-energy transitions from those that are beneficial or even detrimental. In addition, we need to know if policies or community experiments are dependent on particular intermediaries to make them successful.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/profiles\/314098\">Paula Kivimaa<\/a> is Senior Research Fellow at SPRU working for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cied.ac.uk\/\">Centre on Innovation and Energy Demand (CIED)<\/a>. She is also Senior Researcher at the Finnish Environment Institute SYKE and Docent at Aalto University School of Business. Paula leads the CIED project on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cied.ac.uk\/research\/emergence\/lowenergyhousinginnovations\">Low Energy Housing Innovations and the Role of Intermediaries.<\/a> She is also member of the TRIPOD project consortium. Her current research interests include policy analysis from low-carbon innovation and transition perspectives, as well as policy complementing approaches to support low-carbon innovation, such as intermediation.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/\">Sussex Energy Group<\/a> members <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/profiles\/197918\">Dr. Mari Martiskainen<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/profiles\/16347\">Professor Adrian Smith<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/profiles\/263525\">Dr. Jake Barnes<\/a> also contributed to the workshop.<\/em><\/p>\nFollow Sussex Energy Group      <span class=\"synved-social-container synved-social-container-follow\"><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-follow synved-social-size-16 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Follow us on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Sussex-Energy-Group\/448345351971248?ref=hl\" style=\"font-size: 0px; width:16px;height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px;\"><img alt=\"Facebook\" title=\"Follow us on Facebook\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-follow\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" style=\"display: inline; width:16px;height:16px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/32x32\/facebook.png?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-follow synved-social-size-16 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-twitter nolightbox\" data-provider=\"twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Follow us on Twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SussexNRGGroup\" style=\"font-size: 0px; width:16px;height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px;\"><img alt=\"twitter\" title=\"Follow us on Twitter\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-follow\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" style=\"display: inline; width:16px;height:16px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/32x32\/twitter.png?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-follow synved-social-size-16 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-linkedin nolightbox\" data-provider=\"linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Find us on Linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/sussex-energy-group\" style=\"font-size: 0px; width:16px;height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;\"><img alt=\"linkedin\" title=\"Find us on Linkedin\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-follow\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" style=\"display: inline; width:16px;height:16px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/32x32\/linkedin.png?resize=16%2C16&#038;ssl=1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Intermediary actors can be crucial for bringing about\u00a0low energy transitions. This blog explores what they are and provides some key insights about intermediaries in low energy transitions. It has long been recognised that changing the way we produce and use<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/2016\/04\/15\/intermediary-actors-in-low-energy-transitions\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[10265,11969,17376,90224,90223],"tags":[84370,96143,96144,96142],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What are intermediary actors? 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As buildings throughout their lifecycle account for around 40% of total energy use in Europe (with over half by residential buildings), reducing the energy demand of the existing building stock\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2015\/05\/paula-kivimaa-e1436953182255.jpg?fit=200%2C300&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1673,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/2017\/09\/07\/driving-innovation-low-energy-buildings\/","url_meta":{"origin":1351,"position":1},"title":"Driving innovation in low-energy buildings: key lessons from experience in the UK and Europe","date":"7 September 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Paula Kivimaa & Mari Martiskainen Buildings use around 40% of our total energy consumption and account for over 30% of Europe\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions, but innovative building concepts \u2013 such as passive houses, zero-carbon buildings and whole house retrofits \u2013 are not yet widely used by the construction and renovation\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2016\/10\/ecohouse.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1682,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/2017\/10\/18\/intermediaries-champions-unsung-heroes-low-energy-housing\/","url_meta":{"origin":1351,"position":2},"title":"Intermediaries and champions: the unsung heroes of low energy housing","date":"18 October 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"by Mari Martiskainen and Paula Kivimaa Have you ever wanted to see what it\u2019s like inside a low energy home? In Brighton you can, through\u00a0Eco Open Houses, an event showcasing the latest ideas and practices in low energy, sustainable homes. The event is not only a boon for those who\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Sussex and local&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2017\/10\/brighton-eco-home-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2445,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/2021\/10\/04\/announcing-the-segcop26-seminar-series-oct-19-nov-16\/","url_meta":{"origin":1351,"position":3},"title":"The SEG@COP26 Seminar Series: Oct 19 - Nov 16","date":"4 October 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"In November, the UK hosts the delayed United Nations COP26 climate change summit. During the build-up, and over the COP itself, the Sussex Energy Group will be presenting highlights of SPRU research in the SEG@COP26 seminar series that are relevant to the themes of these crucial global negotiations. The series\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2021\/10\/https___cdn.evbuc_.com_images_156682109_489125919873_1_original.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2244,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/2020\/10\/05\/project-update-sonnet\/","url_meta":{"origin":1351,"position":4},"title":"Project update: SONNET","date":"5 October 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"This update is shared in SEG\u2019s autumn 2020 newsletter. Join our new mailing list to get the latest updates about our research and events on transitions to sustainable, low-carbon energy systems. SONNET brings diverse groups together to make sense of how social innovation can bring about a more sustainable energy\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2020\/10\/Logo_Sonnet_color.png?fit=313%2C203&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1617,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/2017\/02\/14\/transforming-the-low-energy-housing-sector\/","url_meta":{"origin":1351,"position":5},"title":"Transforming the Low Energy Housing sector","date":"14 February 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cInsulation is not sexy. Energy efficiency is not sexy. Putting more insulation in your walls that you will never see and you will never even know is there, is not sexy.\u00a0 But your bills are a bit lower,\u201d said Alex Hunt, a sustainable building consultant and partner with Bright Green\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;CIED&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Workshop participants sit at a table discussing steps forward at the workshop.","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/files\/2017\/02\/Workshop-participants.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1351"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1360,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sussex.ac.uk\/sussexenergygroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}