Places in Special Collections: Worktown
Apr
24
Before starting my internship, I worked at The Keep as a temporary Archive Assistant for East Sussex Record Office. One of my responsibilities was to ‘pick’ boxes from the repository and deliver them to the production room, ready for readers to see. This hands-on process was my introduction to the Mass Observation Archive (MOA). A lot of the MOA box titles made immediate sense: Women in Wartime, Children and Education, Summer 2012 directive: school, teachers and pupils... But try as I might, I just couldn’t work out what ‘Worktown’ could be. My initial impression was of some small Playmobil world!
It all became clear when I looked at the work of documentary photographer Humphrey Spender, while planning activities for MOA’s new outreach cases. Between 1937 and 1940, Mass Observation began its initial study of Bolton and Blackpool. Tom Harrison gave this preliminary investigation the title of Worktown, and its everyday life was recorded by a small group of Mass Observers, including Spender. From pub to politics, his black and white photographs gave a broad overview of Bolton – an industrial town on the brink of war – and they are now the perfect inspiration for young learners about to engage in their own observational practice.
Looking through the Worktown written material, it could be argued that the early days of Mass Observation include the extraordinary, as much as they do the everyday. One of my favourite boxes (recommended by Jessica and Fiona) focuses on sport, and includes some fascinating/amusing observer accounts of ‘All-in-wrestling’. These pacey and animated observations describe fights and record opinions on the sport:
“I love it! Because it brings back to me (I am 64 years of age) my young days when men were men! And not the namby-pamby, simpering, artificial-hair-curling variety that is most prevalent in the present generation.” Thomas Grundy’s response to “What do you like about All-in-wrestling?”
It is interesting to think that this opinion was held in 1937, just two years before many of these ‘young men’ would be serving in the Second World War.
The showmanship and pantomine of the sport also makes for an interesting read:
“Pye opened this round in a most unexpected manner. Without waiting for the gong, he rushed to Brooke’s corner, grabbed him by the hair and kneed him fiercely three times in QUICK succession in the lower part of the groin. Brookes screams in agony, doubles up holding his pelvis (TESTICLES). Pye grabs him and lifts Brookes overhead, Jock the ref springs on Pye’s back pulling his head backwards, tearing at his hair but to no avail.” Observer account: “Description of All-in wrestling bout”, detailed description of bout between Harry Pye (Doncaster) and Harry Brookes (London)
The Worktown collection covers a huge amount of topics and I am constantly surprised by what I find in each box. I initially started looking through the sports box with the intention of finding some pacey recounts, but I also discovered details about people’s tastes, popular opinion, politics and much more. This is what I love about MOA – you never know what you’re going to find!